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Download PDF Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century

Download PDF Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century

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Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century

Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century


Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century


Download PDF Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century

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Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century

Review

"What a story! Five brilliant Jewish-Hungarian kids burst out of the great secondary schools of Hungary, learn their physics in Germany, and give their all to America in WWII István Hargittai, a Jewish Hungarian like his heroes, tells the remarkable story of five immigrants of vastly different politics, without whom American science (and the world) would not be the same."--Roald Hoffman, Nobel Laureate, Ithaca, New York"István Hargittai traces the turbulent lives of five uniquely creative scientists who survived, succeeded, and changed the world."--Arno Penzias, Nobel laureate, San Francisco"This is an important story that needs to be told, and Hargittai tells it well."--Nature"Hargittai's book is subtle and thoughtful."--Physics TodayCharlie Munger of WESCO Financial Corporation recommended this book at the 2007 WESCO Annual Meeting: "It is a hell of a book about five Hungarian physicists driven to the U.S. by Hitler, who contributed much to science here. I can't recommend it enough."--Charlie Munger"fascinating and informative"--Chemical Heritage

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About the Author

István Hargittai is Professor of Chemistry and head of the George A. Olah PhD School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. He is a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and has lectured in some 30 countries and taught at several universities in the United States. His books include the Candid Science series of his collected interviews with famous scientists, The Road to Stockholm, and Our Lives.

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Product details

Paperback: 368 pages

Publisher: Oxford University Press; Reprint edition (June 9, 2008)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0195365569

ISBN-13: 978-0195365566

Product Dimensions:

9.1 x 0.9 x 6.1 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.1 out of 5 stars

21 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#861,770 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

The story is more about a group of brilliant Hungarian scientist, their personalities and how they got to be part of the Manhattan project. Lacking in science details of their accomplishment as scientist was a disappointment to me. Instead the book focuses on specific identity and personalities rooted in their Eastern European origins and Jewish culture. The best part of the book has little to do with the individuals but the historical back drop of how the relaxed - anti Semitism at the turn of the 19th century created both a cultural boon in Budapest the intellectual center of the Austrian Hungarian Empire and then a collapse with the return of anti-Semitic laws. Not a reading in science but a good read in social history and how the US benefited from being more culturally open for the period covered.

"The Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century", by Istavan Hargittai, Oxford Univ. Press, NY 2006. ISBN 13 978-0-19-517845-6. HC 314/240 pages includes Preface, Contents, Intro., Appendix 12 pgs., Notes 36 pgs., Biblio. 6 pgs., Chronologies 7 pgs., & Index 12 pgs. 9.5" x 6.5"A cleverly devised treatise details five of the Worlds' most notable theoretical physicists - all began as Jewish Hungarian citizens of Budapest who, in time, migrated to the U.S., toiled collectively and separately to develop strategic defense systems including the atomic & hydrogen bombs, computers, modernized Airforce, and establishing or working at the AEC, NASA, JPL, Manhattan Project, Livermore, Los Alamos, Oak Ridge, etc.Convenient attribute of this writing is its apportionment into six chapters to reveal their progressive transition from early childhood into figures of greatness and thence onto their waning years. It reflects their family influences, societal environs, politico-economic conditions, scholastic opportunities, and acceptance into American cultural institutions as Princeton, Harvard, Berkeley, Caltech and the U.S. military.The plethora of B & W photographs contributes enormously to the book's value as does appendix of "Sampler of Quotable Martians". Perhaps most importantly are descriptors of personal interactions amongst the Martians themselves. This book embraces exciting history, racism, psychological ploys of embattled nations & bureaucracies, and the search for peace amidst glorious and sometimes inglorious purlieus. That the author is an acclaimed writer, recognized scientist, Professor of chemistry, authored several dozen books and is personally acquainted with and interviewed several of the 'Martians' is a plus. Its a good read and the price is right.

The author has written an extremely engrossing work. The lives of these five giants of twentieth century science are fascinating. The photographs are interesting, as is the appendix of quotations. The notes, bibliography and chronology are informative. The typeset and paper quality are first rate. For the price, it’s remarkable value for money.

As the daughter of the book's author, I bring an unusual perspective to this piece, one that will give you some background on how this book came about and why you will be in for a treat when reading it.My father knew two of the five Martians discussed in this volume (Wigner and Teller) and had expressed a great interest in the work and lives of all five (Szilard, von Neumann, von Karman in addition to the above two) throughout his life. Curiously, however, despite having written numerous books about scientists, he never intended to write a book about these five until Oxford University Press approached him about it. When he finally took up this project, he threw himself into it with zest. When the book was near completion, he met with almost all of the surviving children of the Martians, not to change anything but to get an additional impression of their personalities. A byproduct of the book was a play he wrote about Teller, which surprised even me despite being used to his occasional unusual ideas.Looking back, the Martians were always on my father's mind, and he cherished his long-lasting personal acquaintance with Eugene P. Wigner. (Even as a child, I remember seeing the picture of the two of them taken upon their encounter at the University of Texas at Austin in 1969.) The family legend had it that we might be distant relatives, but there was never any hard evidence for that. My father started correspondence with Wigner when he was still a student, well before I was born. Actually, Wigner wrote him first after my father had published an article in a Hungarian literary magazine soon after Wigner's Nobel Prize. My father's acquaintance with Teller came much later, when he and my mother visited the Tellers in their home in Stanford in 1996.Having read The Martians of Science, I feel as if I had become personally acquainted with all five of the people discussed in the volume. It is fascinating to see that such incredible people emerge from just one country to contribute so much to science and to the defense of the United States. It is sad that they were forced out of Hungary, where even today - while their achievements are being recognized - the reasons of their departures are often covered up. This book puts these things into proper perspective.For an engaging, detailed, and passionate account of the lives of five incredibly important figures (regarding both science and history), I highly recommend this book.

In the early 20th Century, Europe was the unquestioned leader in science and particularly physics. With the rise of the Nazis in Germany and their occupation of the rest of Europe, five of the leading physicists immigrated to the US and were major figures in the science discoveries that helped the US win WWII.

Another excellent book by Dr. Hargittai on the history of science about five Hungarian Scientists who fled Hitler and joined our war effort to defeat him. Leo Szilard is my favorite, a super eccentric Genius who wrote the letter that Einstein signed and sent to Roosevelt advising him that an atomic bomb was a possibility.......and, that the Germans were already working on it.

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